Flatbed trailers pose a significant number of hazards to drivers, and those hazards can lead to serious injuries and fatalities. Read the information below about flatbed trailer safety and the recommended injury prevention techniques, and then ask yourself how you can better protect yourself from harm.
Recognize the Hazards
Environment
![]()
The weather can create hazards around the truck. For instance, ice, snow, rain, and mud make surfaces slippery and can cause your feet to lose traction. These conditions can cause a driver to fall off the tractor, trip in a pothole, or slip and fall.
Equipment
![]()
Manually tarping or securing a load using chains and straps exposes a driver to possible back and shoulder injuries as well as hand injuries, such as pinches, abrasions, cuts, and bruises. Likewise, improperly securing a load can lead to serious injuries and fatalities to you and others if the cargo shifts or falls off the trailer.
Personal Behaviors
![]()
Failing to perform a proper pre-trip inspection and an inspection at each stop can lead to preventable losses. Likewise, not wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), as well as hurrying and ignoring safety procedures, can contribute to injuries.
Know the Defense
Utilize PPE
![]()
Always wear gloves to protect your hands when tarping or securing a load. Wear proper footwear with slip-resistant soles and steel toes. Ensure the footwear is made of puncture-resistant material. If a tarping machine or station is available, use it. Use a strap pusher to help adjust edge protection from the ground to limit unnecessary climbing on equipment.
Use Three Points of Contact
![]()
Use three points of contact, meaning both hands and one foot or both feet and one hand are always in contact with the equipment. Always face the equipment when climbing on or off the trailer. Do not jump off the trailer.
Conduct Proper Vehicle Inspections
Ensure the tractor, trailer, and cargo are inspected thoroughly before leaving. Check the rub rails and headboard for damage. At each stop, re-check that the cargo securement devices are properly in place.
Utilize Fall Protection Equipment
![]()
Use fall protection harnesses or systems, if available, when working from an elevated position. Ensure this equipment is properly inspected and maintained, and you are trained how to use it.
Be Attentive to Your Surroundings
![]()
Avoid distractions and do not hurry. Watch your step when working on or around the truck. Be attentive to your surroundings and hazards, such as ice, snow, and water, that can increase the risk of injury.
Note: These lists are not intended to be all-inclusive.
The information in this article is provided as a courtesy of Great West Casualty Company and is part of the Value-Driven® Company program. Value-Driven Company was created to help educate and inform insureds so they can make better decisions, build a culture that values safety, and manage risk more effectively. To see what additional resources Great West Casualty Company can provide for its insureds, please contact your safety representative, or click below to find an agent.
Insurance Contracts are Underwritten, Administered, and Issued by: Great West Casualty Company, Old Republic Life Insurance Company, and Old Republic Union Insurance Company.
One or more Old Republic companies may provide the products and/or services described. Information presented is for illustrative purposes only and does not constitute a contract or advice, including employment advice or advice to motor carriers. Please refer to the relevant insurance policy for actual terms. Products and services may not be available in all states and may be subject to change without notice. © 2026 Old Republic International Corporation. Old Republic® and the Old Republic Circle of Stars monogram are registered trademarks. All Rights Reserved.
